Web — Transcript Matches

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Encounters with UFOs; Search for ancient life on Mars; James Webb Space Telescope | Full Episodes
Uploaded by: @60minutes
[0:27:07 - 0:27:14] That Wednesday, NASA expects to launch the James Webb Space Telescope, the largest and
[0:27:17 - 0:27:24] One hundred times more powerful than the 31-year-old Hubble Telescope, Webb can see back in time
[0:28:33 - 0:28:35] to shield Webb from the sun.
[0:29:05 - 0:29:12] Like a night vision camera, Webb is designed to see heat in for red light, because that's
[0:29:54 - 0:29:58] the optics, the mirrors, and the instrument on Webb.
[0:30:01 - 0:30:04] The sunshield keeps Webb cold and dark.
[0:31:00 - 0:31:07] Webb may see all the way back to the first 100 million, the baby universe.
[0:32:45 - 0:32:49] What might the web telescope reveal about dark matter?
[0:32:55 - 0:33:01] And web was specifically designed to allow us to see those very first galaxies that formed
[0:33:13 - 0:33:18] And web is going to allow us to observe that process of galaxy evolution in much more
[0:33:19 - 0:33:26] The promise of discovery shielded web on what's already been a treacherous journey.
[0:33:32 - 0:33:38] Because of cost overruns, web was canceled in 2011 by the House Appropriations Committee,
[0:33:41 - 0:33:48] Its namesake is James Webb, head of NASA in the 1960s, who made science a top priority.
[0:33:49 - 0:33:52] What's writing on that rocket with web?
[0:33:53 - 0:33:59] It really is NASA's reputation to take on a mission that is as challenging as web and
[0:34:24 - 0:34:25] Is web going to work?
[0:35:54 - 0:35:59] Web, at a million miles, is beyond repair.
[0:36:34 - 0:36:40] Web will be limited only by about 10 years of fuel for pivoting and pointing.
[0:36:40 - 0:36:47] Canada contributed the aiming system that will guide Web to wonders, far and near.
[0:37:08 - 0:37:14] Web can define the chemistry of a place by analyzing its wavelengths of light.
[0:37:36 - 0:37:40] Astrophysicist Natalie Vitalia also has time on Web.
[0:37:56 - 0:38:04] And with that many planets, Vitalia is sure Web could find some with the chemistry and conditions of life.
[0:38:29 - 0:38:34] And so this is also one of the very first targets that we're going to observe with Web.
[0:39:07 - 0:39:15] Some of the researchers' perspective is Web Evolutionary or Revolutionary.
[0:39:37 - 0:39:42] Web is on the doorstep aboard a European Space Agency rocket.
[0:40:08 - 0:40:29] NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has hardly opened its eyes, and the universe is new, more mysterious, more beautiful than humanity's dreams.
[0:40:45 - 0:40:55] Recently, we got to look at some captivating images as Webb peers back toward the origin of everything.
[0:40:55 - 0:41:07] This is one of Webb's early deep dives into the cosmos, 250 hours of exposures that expand the imagination.
[0:42:06 - 0:42:13] Robertson of the University of California Santa Cruz helps lead Webb's most ambitious mission,
[0:44:04 - 0:44:10] Earlier that year, we were among the last to see Webb in California
[0:44:19 - 0:44:24] 25 years in the making, Webb is named for an early NASA administrator.
[0:45:04 - 0:45:07] James Webb begins a voyage back to the birth of the universe.
[0:45:08 - 0:45:15] Webb bloffed on a European rocket into an orbit around the sun a million miles away.
[0:45:45 - 0:45:52] Matt Mountain leads Webb's operations as president of the Association of Universities for
[0:46:33 - 0:46:36] There is no empty sky with James Webb.
[0:46:38 - 0:46:42] Matt Mountain says that Webb is a reminder of how much we do not know.
[0:47:34 - 0:47:36] Humbling, but with Webb.
[0:48:38 - 0:48:44] Webb reveals unprecedented detail at the center of these explosions.
[0:48:44 - 0:48:48] And that's what Webb is most sensitive to for our purposes.
[0:48:57 - 0:49:00] Infrared light is what Webb is designed to see.
[0:49:17 - 0:49:21] When you first pull up the web data, what does that look like?
[0:49:35 - 0:49:39] This is what a Webb infrared picture looks like
[0:49:51 - 0:49:53] and then the shortest wavelengths that we get from Webb
[0:49:59 - 0:50:01] the full color images that we see from Webb.
[0:50:39 - 0:50:43] Webb is already the first to find carbon dioxide
[0:51:59 - 0:52:03] by the James Webb telescope told us the record for the earliest
[0:52:17 - 0:52:23] Will the history of astronomy be divided between before web and after web?
[0:52:26 - 0:52:33] Matt Mountain who manages web operations told us the observatory may last up to 25 years,